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The Archive of Serbia ((セルビア語:Архив Србије / Arhiv Srbije)), is the national archive of Serbia, located in Belgrade. It houses and protects documents and other archival materials produced by state bodies and organizations of Serbia before 1918 (before Serbia became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and documents produced during and after World War II (when Serbia was federal subject within Communist Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro).〔Official Site of The National Archives of Serbia: (Делатност Архива Србије (''Activities of the Archive of Serbia'') )〕 Documents dating from the period when Serbia was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and documents produced by the state bodies and organizations of Yugoslavia from 1918 to 2006 are kept in the Archives of Yugoslavia, also in Belgrade.〔Archives of Yugoslavia official site: (About Us )〕 == History == The first proposal to establish a national archive came in 1847, but the ''Law on National Archives'' was only adopted on .〔 The Archive began operation in 1900. Its first official name was National Archive of the Kingdom of Serbia. The name was changed several times. Between 1918 and 1945 it was called National Archive (during this time it was National Archive of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). Between 1945 and 1948 the name was National Archive of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. Between 1948 and 1969 it was National Archive of the People's Republic of Serbia (the separate Archives of Yugoslavia were established in 1950). In 1969, the Archive was given its current name, the Archive of Serbia.〔Official Site of The National Archives of Serbia: (Историјат (''History'') ) 〕 The founding members of the National Archives were: J. N. Ivković, Dr. M. Gavrilović, M. Rančić and M. K. Borisavljević.〔 During World War I, some archive material was moved to Niš and Kragujevac, but some remained in Belgrade. During the retreat of the Serbian Army, some of the archives were destroyed, some lost, but much was preserved in a train car in the Kruševac train station.〔 After the war, the Archive became the National Archive of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia). The current building of the Archive was dedicated in 1928. During the World War II, some of the archive material was confiscated by the Nazi German authorities. German Army occupied the building in two periods, so much of the archive was moved to the Faculty of Technology and the Belgrade University Library and the most valuable items were placed in the National Bank's safes. After the war, the Archive became the National Archive of the newly formed Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, until 1 January 1948 when the separate Archives of Yugoslavia were formed.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Archive of Serbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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